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Growing up in my family, the louder you were the
better, or at least the more likely you were to be heard.
If you could sing, that would also be effective, and if it
could be Rodgers & Hammerstein, well, even better.
Though my immediate family are not theater folk, they
are in every way theatrical. My great-great-aunt is said
to have run a bar in Harlem called The Spot, and
somewhere there is a libretto, pen-ned by one of the
clientele, based on her place. Her grandnephew, my
father, performed in Aida, in a production at the
Met with Leontyne Price, and had to remove his
glasses. When he fell over the soldier in front of him
while heading to the gates of Thebes, this domino effect
ended my father's stage career. But that didn't stop the
singing, or the riotous renditions of "The Surrey with
the Fringe on Top" and "Shall We Dance?" when his
mother, who was in the audience the day her son went
down, showed up at our house and hit the piano.
In listening to these tales over the years, I learned
something vital: the theater-and by theater, in this case, I
mean the kind that can be sung-was where all the fun
was. And if you couldn't be on the stage-how
interesting that none of us were-at the very least, you
got as near to it as possible, even if it was sitting, rapt,
in the audience.
There were family myths regarding the theater, and there
were also the myths-more legends-of the theater. My
father spoke of Ethel Merman and Mary Martin in
hushed tones: the greatest, none other than, who will
replace them? But these were stars-the likes of
which I'd never know!-whom I would not have the
opportunity to see perform, though I listened to the
original cast recordings religiously. While my
ten-year-old peers were into rock and disco, I had
dreams of running off with some kind of troupe and
would regale my friends, held captive and curious in my
room, as I stood on my bed and belted out "Climb
Ev'ry Mountain" and "There's No Business Like Show
Business." And "Some Enchanted Evening"-because
South Pacific, with its score that moved from
playful to romantic to sober to beseeching, had
managed to seem familiar from the first time I slid the
record from its sleeve, the gold anchor, with two hearts
imprinted with the stars' dazzling faces.
Though I'd had the pleasure of seeing much on
Broadway-Annie was a big favorite at the time-I
was too young to have seen Mary Martin in South
Pacific, or in anything else, for that matter. But even
I recognized the uniqueness of her voice-equal parts
girlish and powerful-and the range of the score from the
recordings I played on my little red plastic record
player. You gotta have a dream...You do, You
do! I thought in all my elementary-school science
classes, at soccer practice, as I sketched apples and
pitchers in art class. You've got to be carefully
taught...You do! You do! I heard the refrain when
racial tensions at my public school teemed, and when
Sandra Day O'Connor was appointed to the Supreme
Court. But I had no idea how radical that song once
was, or that it almost didn't make it into the production
due to its commentary on racial prejudice.
Musicals were my primary frame of reference, but a
musical is so much more than its score and, cut off
from the experience of this production-as everyone
from my generation has been, since it hasn't been seen
on Broadway but once, in 1949-I hadn't pictured a
story, or the characters, and how all of them, even the
islanders invaded by the American Navy, navigated this
exotic world as outsiders. And what the hell was Bali
Ha'i anyway? Bali Ha'i-the place, the state of mind, the
unattainable dream-I could tell even from the bad sound
quality, was what made South Pacific different
than all the other musicals I listened to, legs kicking in
the air as I, lying on my stomach, set down the needle
over and over.
I believed that when the characters could no longer bear
the strength of their emotions they were forced into
song. Unfortunately, in the movie I would see as an
adult, that overwhelmed quality that makes our skin
tingle and goose-bump is conveyed through
Tech-nicolor, the film turning bright shades of purple
and orange during the songs, as if they themselves were
far too much for celluloid to handle. Who needed the
velvet painting effect?
No one, I realized, when I finally saw South
Pacific at the Brunswick Music Theater at Bowdoin
with my mother's mother, who lived in Portland, Maine.
This side of the family was decidedly less dramatic, a
family of lawyers and judges, theater neophytes.
Though K.K. Preece and Lawrence Brooks, who
played Nellie and Emile, were not Mary Martin and Ezio
Pinza, I was captivated. Suddenly, the familiar songs
previously unconnected but for the scratchy needles,
were stitched together by a narrative in which even I, a
twelve-year-old girl from the suburbs of Washington,
D.C. (I had weathered an affair of the heart, or two, one
with a half-Japanese boy!, as well as many dreams
already unrealized), could see my life in every character,
wanting and needing, wallowing in emotion, a stranger
in a strange land. It was not Mary Martin, and the
performance may not have had the brilliant staging that
I've since read about, but holding my grandmother's
dry, chalky hand that evening, smelling her scent of wax
and roses, is one of my clearest memories.
"You know, your father's uncle died in the South
Pacific during the war," my grandmother said,
marching back to her Oldsmobile after the show, her
wooden purse with Paris! painted on the side hooked to her elbow.
I stopped suddenly. He did? And then I thought,
Where's that? Because the South Pacific didn't
exist as a place; it had become, in that performance,
everywhere on earth.
Many years later, I would approach an island by sea
and I would think of Bali Ha'i-so far away, with so
much promise, such untold delights and exotic
customs! But what an island looks like from afar is so
different from what it looks like when you've landed on
it. (Lieutenant Cable could surely attest to this, as could
anyone who has got exactly what she's wished for.)
I was getting married on a Cycladic island, to a Greek
whose mother lived there. While marrying in the
Mediterranean bears little resemblance to being
stationed during wartime, there is something to be said
for entering an unknowable world unaware of the
cultural baggage in tow. My mother-in-law cared only
about her rehearsal dinner, which was to be in a village
in the mountains, where she was born. All she would
discuss was the menu-goat on a spit; rooster for the
unheard-of vegetarians-the wildflowers, and the music
for this night. The wedding? The only way it was done
on that island was at a Greek Orthodox church, but
ours was to be at a taverna, by the sea. "But people go
to the church to get married!" we were told.
We bucked tradition; we did it our own way, not
realizing we could not take only what we wished for our
island wedding. As a result, no one from my husband's
side of the family showed up for the ceremony. Our
wedding, on this Greek island where I was a foreigner,
was peopled by our American friends and family, the
groom's side empty but for my mother-in-law. I will
never forget her sitting alone in the front row,
sunglasses on, her hands folded in her lap. (To be fair,
her daughter stood with us.) But everyone had come to
that dinner in the mountains, staying well into the night,
stuffing themselves with goat and tzatziki, screaming at
one another in Greek. I remember thinking how strange
it was that, nestled safely in New York City, clichéd in
its diversity, I had not thought about the consequences
of feeling very far from home.
South Pacific asks what it means to be a
stranger from the moment the curtain opens. That
sensibility has always informed my nature, but it was
made concrete on my wedding day. In the end, of
course, I left the island; I only visit in summer, much to
the envy of many. Spoiler alert: Nellie stays. But she's
the only one; by the end of the musical, even the enemy
has gone home.
Long before my wedding, I discovered I was not meant
for the stage, or, rather, it wasn't meant for me. I took
acting classes, but, at ease in front of an audience of
one, I got the giggles or blushed red in front of many. I
was shy and embarrassed onstage, unable to live up to
its many ghosts, or to the piles of myths that interpreted
for me what it means to perform. Recently, I watched
the only existing recording of South Pacific-a
dress rehearsal of the 1952 London production. There's
no audience present, giving an eerie effect of two
ghosts moving through a faraway landscape I have
come to know in many contexts. Every production and
performance echoes the one before it in its staging, in
the lilt of each song-here, in Mary Martin's tiny waist,
her charming voice-but with headphones strapped on in
my little carrel at the Library for the Performing Arts at
Lincoln Center, with no audience to guide my emotions,
I was inside it for the very first time. It was filmed, in
parts, from the balcony, and the effect was also like
watching a dream: a kiss from the past that was my
father's mother swaying on the piano bench, pounding
that piano like it had once broken her heart; my
grandmother looking ahead on the dark highway as we
made our way home after the show; and also pulling
away from that island, the whitewashed villages and
monasteries built into cliffs receding into the Aegean. It
was almost as if I could just step into the story, my
story, and sing.
Jennifer Gilmore is the author of Golden Country,
which was a New York Times Notable Book, and a
finalist for the National Jewish Book Award and for the
Los Angeles Times Book Prize. Her work has appeared
in many publications, including BookForum, the Los
Angeles Times, the New York Times Magazine, the
New York Times Book Review, and Salon. She lives in
Brooklyn, New York.
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